SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2024 RO43

2024 RO43

2024 RO43 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.024 AU it takes 1.04 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 39
Orbital Period · P
1.04 yr
v(q)
36.1 km/s
v(Q)
24 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
5.93
Eccentricity · e
0.2007

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.819 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.23 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.411 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.024 AU gives an orbital period of 1.04 yr, or about 378 days.

An eccentricity of 0.201 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 12.67° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.76 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 39 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5431 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.024 AU
Eccentricity
0.2007
Perihelion
0.819 AU
Aphelion
1.229517 AU
Inclination
12.67°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
135.37°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Mar-20 10:09 0.127184 AU
19026459 km
7.69 km/s
2028-Apr-17 00:19 0.118562 AU
17736670 km
10.55 km/s
2029-May-02 20:10 0.321241 AU
48056974 km
16.11 km/s
2050-Sep-24 15:06 0.443715 AU
66378836 km
20.81 km/s
2051-Oct-03 12:25 0.223363 AU
33414644 km
14.59 km/s
2052-Oct-07 17:12 0.050005 AU
7480666 km
9.08 km/s
2053-Sep-22 19:47 0.162710 AU
24341112 km
6.93 km/s
2054-Aug-12 16:36 0.279028 AU
41741924 km
6.60 km/s
2056-Apr-08 04:14 0.072306 AU
10816806 km
8.81 km/s
2057-Apr-26 23:44 0.191046 AU
28580147 km
13.59 km/s
2058-May-10 15:25 0.398111 AU
59556615 km
19.52 km/s
2079-Sep-28 06:56 0.286614 AU
42876775 km
18.56 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.76

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54312
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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